Kansas Cosmetology Practice Exam

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Which skin type is characterized by oily areas and dry patches?

Oily skin
Dry skin
Normal skin
Combination skin

The correct answer is: Combination skin

The correct answer is that combination skin is characterized by oily areas and dry patches. This skin type typically presents with different characteristics in different areas of the face or body. For instance, the T-zone (forehead, nose, and chin) may be oilier and prone to breakouts, while the cheeks and other areas may be dry or even flaky. Understanding combination skin is essential for providing effective skin care solutions. It requires a tailored approach, often using products that can balance the oily and dry areas without exacerbating either condition. This means selecting a cleanser that can clean the oily areas but also provide hydration for the drier parts, or applying moisturizers that offer moisture without adding excess oil. The other skin types mentioned do not fit this description. Oily skin tends to have excess sebum throughout, dry skin lacks moisture uniformly, and normal skin has a balanced amount of oil and moisture without the extremes found in combination skin. Recognizing combination skin allows for a more customized skincare routine that addresses the unique needs of those with this skin type.