Kansas Cosmetology Practice Exam

What is a contraindication for performing a facial treatment?

1. Dry skin

2. Active acne or skin lesions

3. Sunburn

4. Allergic reactions to cosmetics

The correct answer is: Active acne or skin lesions

Active acne or skin lesions represent a contraindication for performing a facial treatment because these conditions can be aggravated by certain products and techniques used during the treatment. Facials often involve the application of various products, massage, and sometimes exfoliation, all of which can irritate inflamed skin or introduce bacteria further into the skin, potentially worsening acne or leading to more serious complications. In contrast, while dry skin, sunburn, and allergic reactions to cosmetics may require special attention or modification of treatment, they do not universally prohibit a facial. For example, products can be chosen that cater to dry skin, treatments can be altered to accommodate sunburn sensitivity, and skincare professionals can be trained to work around allergies by utilizing hypoallergenic products. However, treating active acne directly may pose more significant risks, making it critical to avoid any facials until the skin is in a more stable condition.