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In what situation should a cosmetologist refrain from performing a service?

  1. If the client has a skin infection or contagious disease

  2. If the client has dry hair

  3. If the client is experiencing temporary stress

  4. If the client is an elderly person

The correct answer is: If the client has a skin infection or contagious disease

A cosmetologist should refrain from performing a service if the client has a skin infection or contagious disease. This is crucial to protect both the health of the client and the cosmetologist, as well as to prevent the spread of infection to other clients and staff in the salon. Skin infections and contagious diseases can easily be transmitted through skin-to-skin contact or the use of shared tools and supplies. Therefore, it is essential for cosmetologists to assess the client's condition and prioritize safety and hygiene by avoiding services in such situations. This responsibility also highlights the importance of maintaining a clean and safe environment within the salon. In contrast, having dry hair, experiencing temporary stress, or being elderly do not pose the same direct health risks to others and are often manageable situations that can still allow for cosmetology services to be performed safely.